Thursday, May 03, 2012

How to Come Up with Good Conversation Topics

buat yang sulit memulai perbincangan..

via How to of the Day on 4/16/12

Getting to know other people is a typical activity in our daily lives. Even if you're good with people, there are likely to be times when you're stuck for something more to say and wonder what topic to bring up next. Having a tidy list of ideas for conversation topics tucked deep within your head is a good idea; that way, you don't need to panic as all you need to do is draw from them and continue on with your chat.

Edit Steps

  1. Bear in mind some absolute basics for any conversation:
    • Always ask open-ended questions.
    • Avoid drilling people for information. Asking one question after another after another based on their work schedule or something similar will surely have the person running in the other direction. Give feedback by way of reassurance that you're listening and have understood and slow down!
    • Allow for pauses. These give everyone a natural break.
    • Stay relaxed. It's really awkward hanging around someone who feels awkward.
    • Remember the small details about people you know and bring these up again. It is flattering and eases the conversation.
    • Realize that sometimes topics will fall flat. That is the nature of conversation. Don't ruminate over it or get all embarrassed. Simply change the topic to something less deep, dreary or demanding.
    • Never interrupt, never talk over the other person. Wait your turn.
    • Overall be a very good listener and smile often during the conversation. It helps in removing the barrier.

Conversation starters

  1. Go beyond the weather. Everyone talks about the weather because it's there and it's always doing something to mess up the hair, spoil an activity or promote enthusiasm for getting things done. This makes it an easy hook to hang off an initial comment but then it runs dry. Therefore, the secret is to not linger on any longer than a quick comment before saying something meatier.
    • The big exception is when something major, dangerous or interesting happened in the news or locally in terms of weather. "Did you feel the earthquake?" is good for a round of reactions from anyone in its area. Asking if they got caught in the storm or they got flooded is concern and generally appreciated even if the answer is "No, we were on high ground."
  2. Pay attention to who they are. All the suggested topics below include points that are touchy, dull or irritating to some people. Use common sense. Someone using a walker or power chair may not be a sports fan or interested in discussing the fine points of walking for health.
    • Listen to what they say and watch how they respond to related topics too. If you bring up movies and their first reaction to one is how much they liked the book, reading is going to be a better topic for them than anything further on movies, TV and pop culture.
    • If someone's not from your culture or ethnic background, don't assume their interests and reactions will have anything in common with what you bring to the conversation. Be prepared to learn something new even on subjects as apparently commonplace as food.
  3. Find out what brings them to where you both are now. If you've never met them before, there are plenty of unknowns to explore just by the fact that you're both at an event because of some reason. Ask such questions as:
    • So, how do you know the host?
    • How did you get involved in this event? In fundraising? In triathlons? And so forth.
    • How do you find the time to be involved in events like this?
  4. Find out about their interests and hobbies. This is where it starts to get more personal. It's up to you to carry the conversation beyond these questions in an appropriate way.
    • Do you play or follow any sports?
    • Do you like to hang out online?
    • What do you like to read?
    • What do you do in your spare time?
    • What kind of music do you like?
    • What kinds of movies do you like to watch?
    • What are your favorite TV shows?
    • What's your favorite board game or card game?
    • Do you like animals? What's your favorite animal?
  5. Bring up family. Your safest bet here is siblings and general background information (i.e. where the grew up). Parents can be a touchy subject for people who had troubled upbringings, have estranged parents or whose parents have recently passed away. The topic of children can be uncomfortable for couples who are having fertility issues or disagreements about whether to have children, or for a person who wants to have kids but hasn't found the right person or situation.
    • Do you have any siblings? How many?
    • What are their names?
    • How old are they?
    • What do your siblings do? (Modify the question based on how old they are. Do they go to school/college or have a job?)
    • Do you look alike?
    • Do you all have similar personalities?
    • Where did you grow up?
  6. Ask about their travels. Ask the person where they've been. Even if they have never left their home town, they will likely be happy to talk about where they would want to go.
    • If you had a chance to move to any other country, which one would it be and why?
    • Of all the cities in the world you've visited, which one was your favorite?
    • Where did you go on your last vacation? How did you like it?
    • What was the best/worst vacation or trip you've ever been on?
  7. Inquire about food and drink. Food is a little better to talk about because there's always the chance of bumping into someone who has had issues with alcohol abuse or doesn't drink. Be careful that the conversation doesn't stray into someone going on about their diet or how they're trying to lose weight. That can take the conversation in a negative direction.
    • Ask "If you could only have one meal for the rest of your life, what would it be?"
    • Where do you like to go when you eat out?
    • Do you like to cook?
    • What's your favorite kind of candy?
    • What's the worst restaurant experience you've ever had?
  8. Ask about work. This one is can be a little tricky because the conversation could end up sounding like a job interview. Still, if you can handle it carefully and keep it short and sweet, it can lead to an interesting discussion. And don't forget that the person may be studying, retired or "between jobs". Here are some suggested starters:
    • What do you do for a living? Where do you work (or study)?
    • What was your first job ever?
    • Who was your favorite boss in the past?
    • When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up?
    • What do you like best about your job?
    • If money was no object, but you still had to work, what would be your dream job?
    • If you discover they are not currently employed but you think you have a link that could help them, don't be afraid to bring it up. They'll most likely be very interested.
  9. Offer a genuine compliment. Try to make it a compliment that involves something they did rather than something they are. This will allow you to carry the conversation forward by asking them about that skill. If you tell someone they have beautiful eyes, they will thank you and the conversation will likely end there, unless you're clever enough to ask them what they do to enhance them. Here are some good lines to use:
    • I loved your piano performance. How long have you been playing for?
    • You seemed really confident during your speech. How did you learn to put together such great presentations?
    • Your run was absolutely amazing. How often do you train each week?
  10. Have a few different starters for people you do know as well as for strangers. A lot of the previous steps focus on getting to know someone you don't yet. Here are some openers for two other types of people you'll converse with:
    • People you know well: Ask them how they are, whether anything interesting has happened this past week, how their project or study is coming along, how their children are and whether they've seen any good TV shows or movies lately.
    • People you know but haven't seen for a while: Ask them what has happened in their life since you last saw them, find out if they're still working in the same job and living in the same area, ask about their children and whether they've had more (if relevant) and perhaps ask if they've seen a mutual friend lately.

Extending a conversation

Now that you're engaged in a conversation, here are some ways to make it extend beyond a brief exchange.

  1. Keep the focus more on the other person than on yourself. Most people like talking about themselves. This also provides you the chance to think about other things to talk about while they are speaking. However, don't assume that talking about oneself is the only motivation; talking about what one knows or has learned is also much loved because it's an opportunity to explore ideas and theories a person has bubbling away, in front of a live audience!
  2. Keep the conversation light and at ease. You can't expect miracles to take place in the initial interactions with someone. All you can hope for is an initial rapport to be created. Your best chance at this is to stick to topics that are interesting and entertaining to talk about.
    • Avoid talking about problems in your life or other negative situations. If you've experienced people's eyes glazing over when such topics are raised, it's simply because few people expect to have to deal with heavy situations or problems in a casual, conversational context. Most people are themselves looking for polite, interesting and lighthearted topics to discuss and a negative insertion can really put a blight on the moment, bringing to a halt any further easy talk.
  3. Acknowledge the silence as beneficial. Silence doesn't have to be awkward. Silence allows you to gather an opinion on the other person and think of conversation topics they would enjoy. It gives both of you a breather and a moment of refined pause.
  4. Share common interests. If you find that you both like running, for example, spend more time talking about your shared interest. However, do be aware that you will eventually have to move on from the topic at a certain point. A 45 minute conversation about running would be awkward for most people.
    • Discuss others who share your interest and their achievements. For example, you might both know the marathon winner from last season and one of you might be able to explain what this person has done since the win.
    • Talk about new gear, new equipment, new insights, new tactics, etc. to do with your shared interest.
    • Suggest new things that you could both try in your shared interest, perhaps even making a date to catch up and try something new together.
  5. Take care with topics that can bring up intense passion or defensiveness. Be sure that there is either something in common or that you're strong enough to remain neutral or very polite if you disagree with their take on politics, religion, welfare or whatever it is. When the other person mentions religion or political topics, if you have something in common in that area, it can become an endless source of topics.
    • T-shirts are a good source of safe topics. If you agree with something they're wearing on a t-shirt, whether that's a Christian tee or one about legalizing marijuana, or any political or religious topic, feel free to pick up that topic and explore what you have in common. Just stay aware that agreeing on Christ may not mean you agree on gay marriage or that agreeing on marijuana may not mean you agree on the national deficit.

Pushing the boundaries of conversation topics

The conversation about the weather, family, sports scores and hobbies has come to a screeching halt. What next? Here are some ideas to extend the conversation beyond the norm.

  1. Memorize a list of useful topics that can spark new directions in a conversation. This may feel foreign at first but give it a go and see just how the conversation opens up dramatically. Here are some thought-provoking questions to spark more conversation:
    • Given all you have accomplished so far, what do you think has been the most important to you/beneficial to your community?
    • If you could be rich, famous or influential, which would you choose and why?
    • Is this the best time of your life?
    • If you could only own 10 things, what would they be?
    • If you had to to choose only five foods and two drinks for the rest of your life, what would they be?
    • Do you believe people make happiness or stumble across it?
    • What would you do if you could wear an invisibility cloak?
    • What sort of animal do you think you would be if someone could change you into one?
    • Who is your favorite super hero and why?
    • Which five people out of all history would you choose to invite to an intimate dinner party at your house?
    • If you won a few million in the lottery tomorrow, how would you spend it?
    • If you could be famous for a week, what would you be known for? (Or which celebrity would you choose to be?)
    • Do you still believe in Santa?
    • Could you live without the Internet?
    • What's your ultimate vacation?
  2. Allow the answers to these sorts of questions to lead to deeper conversation about the dreams, goals and interests of both of you.
  3. Keep a note of what gets good responses in your conversations. Return to these "winning" conversation tactics time and time again since they work for you. Equally, remember the topics that seem to make people feel uncomfortable or bored and avoid these.

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Edit Tips

  • Read up on current events. Read the paper and browse social bookmarking sites for current, interesting stories.
  • Listen carefully, and try to relate. After someone has answered, relate your own experience to something they mentioned, or answer the question yourself, even if they don't ask you.
  • A really good way to keep the conversation going and balanced is to take it in turns to ask questions. It doesn't need to be like a quiz or a competition to see who can ask the best questions, but it's a gentle way of maintaining a good conversation without having one person dominate it.
  • If it's your first time talking to the person, try to tie the topic to something related to the situation at hand, rather than just jumping into a random topic.
  • Remember fun Internet memes from Facebook or blogging communities. Short quizzes on odd topics whether that's pop culture trivia or questions like "What would you grab first on leaving a burning building?" can be fun to share. Be sure to share your answers after hearing the others.

Edit Warnings

  • Play it safe. Don't talk about touchy personal topics like past relationships or job woes unless you are really good friends with that person.
  • Don't talk about religion or politics unless you know that you already agree on that specific topic. If you're both Christian, the Bible is always a good source of topics but your ideas about it may not match. Be prepared to "agree to disagree" on points in either of these general areas and focus more on areas of mutual support. If you're both not Christian, you have areas of mutual support discussing freedom of religion.
  • Don't just mindlessly work through the list of questions mentioned above. It will make the other person feel interrogated.

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